<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">聯合報【都會社會中心】</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">南投縣人口直直落，不到一年減四千人，即將跌破五十萬大關，彰化縣幾乎年減六千人，苗栗縣近兩年流失超過九千人，等於「少掉一個鄉」。三縣都認為，台中、桃園升格後，拉大彼此社福差距，增加人口往院轄市移動的磁吸效應。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;">南投</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;">人口快跌破</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: 微軟正黑體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #002060;" lang="EN-US">50</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;">萬</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">去年四月南投縣五十萬八千人，今年三月只剩五十萬四千人，南投市人口流失最嚴重。公所主秘曾茂榕說，青年多被台中較優渥生育、育兒等社福津貼吸引定居。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">南投縣政府前年將生育補助五千元調高至一萬，與中市相同，但仍無育兒補貼；台中的「生育一條龍」發給零到六歲幼童每月三千元，對小家庭幫助很大。南投縣副縣長陳正昇說，這種人口移動符合「利之所趨」。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">彰化縣民政處副處長邱錦模表示，近年幾乎每年減少六千人，中彰投苗治理平台曾討論，僅台中人口正成長，其餘三縣市人口均負成長，因為無論居住、就業、就學等條件，台中確實對鄰近縣市有磁吸效應。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;">苗栗</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #002060;">兩年少掉一個鄉</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">「這兩年苗栗縣少掉一整個鄉的人口！」苗栗縣近兩年人口流失超過九千人，比西湖鄉總人數還多二千多人，創下新高。縣議員邱鎮軍認為是「苗栗最大危機」，要求縣府加強照顧縣民的福利措施。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">苗栗縣府秘書長陳斌山指出，設籍人口主要流向台中、桃園市，當然是受六都磁吸效應及社福、就業機會不如都會的影響，但全縣實質人口數沒有太多變動。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">台中市升格為直轄市後，人口持續成長，現已突破二七七萬，台中市政府分析，社會福利好，經濟產業發展與交通便利，讓台中成為中台灣人口磁吸中心。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 9.0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 23.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '微軟正黑體',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">桃園市民政局統計，目前人口達二一五萬，推估與育兒、生育津貼福利好，加上就業機會、房價較雙北低廉有關。桃園市生育津貼每胎三萬元，零到三歲也有每月三千元育兒津貼，全國最高。新竹縣主計處說，新竹縣市有竹科園區、工研院、竹北重劃區等，外來人口落地生根機會高，該有的生育福利也有，加上桃園房價也飆漲，磁吸現象不明顯。</span></p>